docs: Added Emscripten filesystem notes.

This commit is contained in:
Ryan C. Gordon 2023-09-09 17:45:16 -04:00
parent 818a26f21b
commit ce32c44b54

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@ -303,6 +303,48 @@ or the app will fail to start on iOS browsers, but this might be a bug that
goes away in the future.
## Data files
Your game probably has data files. Here's how to access them.
Filesystem access works like a Unix filesystem; you have a single directory
tree, possibly interpolated from several mounted locations, no drive letters,
'/' for a path separator. You can access them with standard file APIs like
open() or fopen() or SDL_RWops. You can read or write from the filesystem.
By default, you probably have a "MEMFS" filesystem (all files are stored in
memory, but access to them is immediate and doesn't need to block). There are
other options, like "IDBFS" (files are stored in a local database, so they
don't need to be in RAM all the time and they can persist between runs of the
program, but access is not synchronous). You can mix and match these file
systems, mounting a MEMFS filesystem at one place and idbfs elsewhere, etc,
but that's beyond the scope of this document. Please refer to Emscripten's
[page on the topic](https://emscripten.org/docs/porting/files/file_systems_overview.html)
for more info.
The _easiest_ (but not the best) way to get at your data files is to embed
them in the app itself. Emscripten's linker has support for automating this.
```bash
emcc -o index.html loopwave.c --embed-file=../test/sample.wav@/sounds/sample.wav
```
This will pack ../test/sample.wav in your app, and make it available at
"/sounds/sample.wav" at runtime. Emscripten makes sure this data is available
before your main() function runs, and since it's in MEMFS, you can just
read it like you do on other platforms. `--embed-file` can also accept a
directory to pack an entire tree, and you can specify the argument multiple
times to pack unrelated things into the final installation.
Note that this is absolutely the best approach if you have a few small
files to include and shouldn't worry about the issue further. However, if you
have hundreds of megabytes and/or thousands of files, this is not so great,
since the user will download it all every time they load your page, and it
all has to live in memory at runtime.
[Emscripten's documentation on the matter](https://emscripten.org/docs/porting/files/packaging_files.html)
gives other options and details, and is worth a read.
## Debugging