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api.txt
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api.txt
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enet.h - The file that should be included to use the ENet API.
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enet_uint8 - unsigned 8 bit integer
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enet_uint16 - unsigned 16 bit integer
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enet_uint32 - unsigned 32 bit integer
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typedef struct
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{
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enet_uint32 host;
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enet_uint16 port;
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} ENetAddress;
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Portable internet address structure. The host must be specified in network
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byte-order, and the port must be in host byte-order. The constant ENET_HOST_ANY
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may be used to specify the default server host.
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typedef struct
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{
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enet_uint32 flags;
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enet_uint8 * data;
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size_t dataLength;
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} ENetPacket;
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An ENet data packet that may be sent to or received from a peer. The shown fields
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should only be read and never modified. The data field contains the allocated data
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for the packet. The dataLength fields specifies the length of the allocated data.
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The flags field is either 0 (specifying no flags), or a bitwise-or of any
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combination of the following flags:
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ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE -
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Specifies that the packet must be received by the target peer and that resend
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attempts should be made should delivery of the packet fail.
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typedef struct
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{
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ENetAddress address;
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void * data;
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size_t channelCount;
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enet_uint32 incomingBandwidth;
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enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidth;
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enet_uint32 roundTripTime;
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enet_uint32 packetLoss;
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} ENetPeer;
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An ENet peer which data packets may be sent or received from. No fields should be
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modified unless otherwise specified. The address field contains the internet address
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of the peer. The data fields may be used to associate any desired data with the peer
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and may be freely modified. The channelCount field tells the number of channels that
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have been allocated for use to communnicate with the peer. The incomingBandwidth field
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specifies the downstream bandwidth of the client in bytes per second. The
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outgoingBandwidth field specifies the upstream bandwidth of the client in bytes per
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second. The roundTripTime field tells the mean round trip time from the sending of
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a reliable packet until the receipt of its acknowledgement in milliseconds. The
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packetLoss field tells the mean packet loss of reliable packets as a ratio with
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respect to the constant ENET_PEER_PACKET_LOSS_SCALE.
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typedef enum
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{
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ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE,
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ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT,
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ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT,
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ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE
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} ENetEventType;
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typedef struct _ENetEvent
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{
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ENetEventType type;
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ENetPeer * peer;
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enet_uint8 channelID;
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ENetPacket * packet;
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} ENetEvent;
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An ENet event as returned by enet_host_service. The type field contains the type
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of the event, which may be any one of the following:
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ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE - No event occurred within the specified time limit.
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ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT -
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A connection request initiated by enet_host_connect has completed. The peer field
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contains the peer which successfully connected.
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ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT -
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A peer has disconnected. This event is generated on successful completion of a
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disconnect iniated by enet_peer_disconnect, if a peer has timed out, or if a
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connection request initialized by enet_host_connect has timed out. The peer field
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contains the peer which disconnected.
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ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE -
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A packet has been received from a peer. The peer field specifies the peer which
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send the packet. The channelID field specifies the channel number upon which the
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packet was received. The packet field contains the packet that was destroyed; this
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packet must be destroyed with enet_packet_destroy after use.
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typedef struct
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{
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ENetAddress address;
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enet_uint32 incomingBandwidth;
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enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidth;
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ENetPeer * peers;
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size_t peerCount;
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} ENetHost;
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An ENet host for communicating with peers. No fields should be modified. The address
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field tells the internet address of the host. The incomingBandwidth field tells the downstream
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bandwidth of the host. The outgoingBandwidth field specifies the upstream bandwidth of the host.
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The peers field contains an array of the peers that have been allocated for this host. The
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peerCount field specifies the number of peers that have been allocated for this host.
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unsigned ENET_HOST_TO_NET_8 (unsigned);
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unsigned ENET_HOST_TO_NET_16 (unsigned);
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unsigned ENET_HOST_TO_NET_32 (unsigned);
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Macros that convert from host byte-order to network byte-order (big
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endian) for unsigned integers of 8 bits, 16 bits, and 32 bits repectively.
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unsigned ENET_NET_TO_HOST_8 (unsigned);
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unsigned ENET_NET_TO_HOST_16 (unsigned);
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unsigned ENET_NET_TO_HOST_32 (unsigned);
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Macros that convert from network byte-order (big endian) to host
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byte-order for unsigned integers of 8 bits, 16 bits, and 32 bits repectively.
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enet_uint32 enet_time_get (void);
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Returns the wall-time in milliseconds. Its initial value is unspecified unless
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otherwise set.
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void enet_time_set (enet_uint32);
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Sets the current wall-time in milliseconds.
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int enet_initialize (void);
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Initialize ENet for use. Must be called prior to using any functions in ENet.
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Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.
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void enet_deinitialize (void);
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Clean-up ENet after use. Should be called when a program that has initialized
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and used ENet exits.
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int enet_address_set_host (ENetAddress * address, const char * hostName);
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Attempts to resolve the host named by the parameter hostName and sets the host
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field in the address parameter if successful. Returns 0 on success and -1 on
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failure.
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int enet_address_get_host (const ENetAddress * address, char * hostName, size_t nameLength);
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Attempts to do a reverse lookup of the host field in the address parameter.
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If successful, the name of the host is placed in the string described by
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hostName and nameLength. The host name is always null-delimited and will
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not exceed nameLength in length. Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.
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ENetPacket * enet_packet_create (const void * dataContents, size_t dataLength, enet_uint32 flags);
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Creates a packet that may be sent to a peer. The dataContents parameter
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specifies the initial contents of the packet's data; the packet's data will
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remain uninitialized if dataContents is NULL. The dataLength parameter specifies
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the size of the data that is allocated for this packet. The flags parameter
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specifies flags for this packet as described for the ENetPacket structure.
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Returns the packet on success and NULL on failure.
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void enet_packet_destroy (ENetPacket * packet);
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Destroys the packet and deallocates its data.
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int enet_packet_resize (ENetPacket * packet, size_t dataLength);
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Attempts to resize the data in the packet to the length specified in the
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dataLength parameter. Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.
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ENetHost * enet_host_create (const ENetAddress * address, size_t peerCount, enet_uint32 incomingBandwidth, enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidth);
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Creates a host for communicating with peers. The address parameter specifies
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the address at which other peers may connect to this host; if the address parameter
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is NULL, then no peers may connect to the host. The peerCount parameter specifies
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the numbers of peers that should be allocated for the host; this limits the maximum
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number of peers that may connect to this host to peerCount. The incomingBandwidth
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parameter specifies the downstream bandwidth of the host in bytes per second; if
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the incomingBandwidth parameter is 0, ENet will assume the host has unlimited
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downstream bandwidth. The outgoingBandwidth parameter specifies the upstream bandwidth
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of the host in bytes per second; if the outgoingBandwidth parameter is 0, ENet will
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assume the host has unlimited upstream bandwidth. ENet will strategically drop packets
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on specific sides of a connection between hosts to ensure the host's bandwidth is not
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overwhelmed; the bandwidth parameters also determine the window size of a connection
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which limits the amount of reliable packets that may be in transit at any given time.
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Returns the host on success and NULL on failure.
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void enet_host_destroy (ENetHost * host);
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Destroys the host and all resources associated with it.
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ENetPeer * enet_host_connect (ENetHost * host, const ENetAddress * address, size_t channelCount);
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Initiates a connection from the host specified in the host parameter to a foreign
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host whose internet address is specified by the address parameter. The channelCount
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parameter specifies the number of channels that should be allocated for communicating
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with the foreign host. Returns a peer representing the foreign host on success and NULL
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on failure. The peer returned will have not completed the connection until enet_host_service
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notifies of an ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT event for the peer.
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int enet_host_service (ENetHost * host, ENetEvent * event, enet_uint32 timeout);
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Waits for events on the host specified by the host parameters and shuttles packets
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between the host and its peers. The event parameter specifies an event structure
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where event details will be placed if one occurs. The timeout field specifies an
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amount of time in milliseconds that ENet should wait for events. Returns 1 if an
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event occured within the specified time limit, 0 if no event occurred within the
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time limit, and -1 on failure. This function must be called frequently for adequate
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performance.
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void enet_host_flush (ENetHost * host);
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Sends out any queued packets on the host specified in the host parameters to
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the designated peers. This function need only be used in circumstances where one
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wishes to send queued packets earlier than in a call to enet_host_service.
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void enet_host_broadcast (ENetHost * host, enet_uint8 channelID, ENetPacket * packet);
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Queues a packet to be sent to all peers on the host specified in the host parameter
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over the channel number identified by the channelID parameter.
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void enet_host_bandwidth_limit (ENetHost * host, enet_uint32 incomingBandwidth, enet_uint32 outgoingBandwidth);
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Adjusts the bandwidth limits of the host specified in the host parameter. The
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incomingBandwidth and outgoingBandwidth parameters are as specified in a call to
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enet_host_create.
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int enet_peer_send (ENetPeer * peer, enet_uint8 channelID, ENetPacket * packet);
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Queues a packet to be sent to the peer specified by the peer parameter over the
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channel number identified by the channelID parameter. Returns 0 on success and -1
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on failure.
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ENetPacket * enet_peer_receive (ENetPeer * peer, enet_uint8 channelID);
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Attempts to dequeue any incoming queued packets on the peer specified by the peer
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parameter on the channel number identified by the channelID parameter. Returns a packet
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if one is available and NULL if there are no available incoming queued packets.
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void enet_peer_ping (ENetPeer * peer);
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Sends a ping request to the peer specified by the peer parameter. Ping requests factor
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into the mean round trip time as designated by the roundTripTime field in the ENetPeer
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structure. ENet automatically pings all connected peer at an interval, however, this
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function may be called to ensure more frequent ping requests.
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void enet_peer_reset (ENetPeer * peer);
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Forcefully disconnects the peer specified by the peer parameter. The foreign host
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represented by the peer is not notified of the disconnection and so will timeout on its
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connection to the local host.
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void enet_peer_disconnect (ENetPeer * peer);
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Request a disconnection from the peer specified by the peer parameter. An
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ENET_EVENT_DISCONNECT event will be generated by enet_host_service once the
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disconnection is complete.
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void enet_peer_throttle_configure (ENetPeer * peer, enet_uint32 interval, enet_uint32 acceleration, enet_uint32 deceleration);
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Configures throttle parameter for the peer specified by the peer parameter.
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Unreliable packets are dropped by ENet in response to the varying conditions of
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the internet connection to the peer. The throttle represents a probability that
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an unreliable packet should not be dropped and thus sent by ENet to the peer.
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The lowest mean round trip time from the sending of a reliable packet to the
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receipt of its acknowledgement is measured over an amount of time specified
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by the interval parameter in milliseconds; the constant ENET_PEER_PACKET_THROTTLE_INTERVAL
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is the default value for this parameter. If a measured round trip time happens
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to be signifigantly less than the mean round trip time measured over the interval,
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then the throttle probability is increased to allow more traffic by an amount
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specified in the acceleration parameter which is in ratio to the
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ENET_PEER_PACKET_THROTTLE_SCALE constant. If a measured round trip time happens
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to be signifigantly greater than the mean round trip time measured over the interval,
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then the throttle probability is decreased to limit traffic by an amount specified
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in the deceleration parameter which is in ratio to the ENET_PEER_PACKET_THROTTLE_SCALE
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constant. When the throttle has a value of ENET_PEER_PACKET_THROTTLE_SCALE, no unreliable
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packets are dropped by ENET, and so 100% of all unreliable packets will be sent. When the
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throttle has a value of 0, all unreliable packets are dropped by ENet, and so 0% of all
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unreliable packets will be sent. Intermediate values for the throttle represent intermediate
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probabilities between 0% and 100% of unreliable packets being sent. The bandwidth limits
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of the local and foreign host are taken into account to determine a sensible limit for
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the throttle probability above which it should not raise even in the best of conditions.
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