LibZNI/NBT/API/StringReader.cs

using System;
using System.Text;

namespace LibAC.NBT.API
{
    public class StringReader
    {
        private readonly string _buffer;
        private int _position = 0;
        private int _lastPosition = 0;
        private bool _quotedString = false;

        public StringReader(string buffer)
        {
            _buffer = buffer;
        }

        // Check if there's more to read
        public bool CanRead => _CanRead();

        private bool _CanRead()
        {
            SkipWhitespace();
            return _position < _buffer.Length;
        }

        // Get the number of chars seeked
        public int Seeked => _lastPosition - _position;

        // Read the next character
        public char Next()
        {
            if (CanRead)
            {
                SkipWhitespace();
                return _buffer[_position++];
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("End of buffer reached");
            }
        }

        // Generates a snapshot of the text location if applicable
        public string GetSnapshot()
        {
            if (CanRead)
            {
                if (_position + 64 < _buffer.Length)
                {
                    return _buffer.Substring(_position, 64);
                }
                else
                {
                    return _buffer.Substring(_position);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }

        // Peek the next character without advancing the position
        public char Peek()
        {
            SkipWhitespace();
            if (CanRead)
            {
                return _buffer[_position];
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("End of buffer reached");
            }
        }

        // Skip any whitespace characters
        public void SkipWhitespace()
        {
            if (_quotedString) return; // We need whitespace for strings
            while (_position < _buffer.Length && IsWhitespace(_buffer[_position]))
            {
                _position++;
            }
        }

        // Check if a character is a whitespace
        private bool IsWhitespace(char character)
        {
            return char.IsWhiteSpace(character);
        }

        // Read until a specific character is found
        public string ReadUntil(char stopChar, int maxChars)
        {
            var result = new StringBuilder();
            int index = 0;
            while (CanRead && Peek() != stopChar && index < maxChars)
            {
                result.Append(Next().ToString());
                index++;
            }
            return result.ToString();
        }

        // Read a string enclosed in double quotes
        public string ReadQuotedString()
        {
            _quotedString = true;
            if (Next() != '"')
            {
                throw new Exception("Expected double quotes at the start of a string");
            }
            var result = new StringBuilder();
            while (CanRead)
            {
                char character = Next();
                if (character == '"')
                {
                    break;
                }
                result.Append(character.ToString());
            }
            _quotedString = false;
            return result.ToString();
        }

        // Read a number (int or double)
        public string ReadNumber()
        {
            var result = new StringBuilder();
            while (CanRead && (IsDigit(Peek()) || Peek() == '.' || Peek() == '-'))
            {
                result.Append(Next().ToString());
            }
            return result.ToString();
        }

        // Check if a character is a digit
        private bool IsDigit(char character)
        {
            return char.IsDigit(character);
        }

        // Read an unquoted string (used for keys in SNBT)
        public string ReadUnquotedString()
        {
            var result = new StringBuilder();
            while (CanRead &&
                   !IsWhitespace(Peek()) &&
                   Peek() != ':' &&
                   Peek() != ',' &&
                   Peek() != '{' &&
                   Peek() != '}' &&
                   Peek() != '[' &&
                   Peek() != ']')
            {
                result.Append(Next().ToString());
            }
            return result.ToString();
        }

        public string ReadString()
        {
            if (Peek() == '"')
            {
                return ReadQuotedString();
            }
            else
            {
                return ReadUnquotedString();
            }
        }

        // Read a specific character and throw an exception if it's not found
        public void Expect(char expectedChar)
        {
            if (char.ToLower(Next()) != char.ToLower(expectedChar))
            {
                throw new Exception($"Expected {expectedChar}");
            }
        }

        public void StartSeek()
        {
            _lastPosition = _position;
        }

        public void EndSeek()
        {
            _position = _lastPosition;
            _lastPosition = 0;
        }
    }
}